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-means clustering 1

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An efficient counter-based Wallace-tree multiplier with a hybrid full adder core for image blending Research Articles

Ayoub SADEGHI, Nabiollah SHIRI, Mahmood RAFIEE, Mahsa TAHGHIGH

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022, Volume 23, Issue 6,   Pages 950-965 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100432

Abstract: The proposed FA, TG-based AND gate, and hybrid half adder (HA) generate :3 (4≤≤7) digital s with

Keywords: Full adder     Transmission gate     Counter     Multiplier     Three-dimensional layout     Image blending    

Introducing scalable 1-bit full adders for designing quantum-dot cellular automata arithmetic circuits Research Article

Hamideh KHAJEHNASIR-JAHROMI, Pooya TORKZADEH, Massoud DOUSTI,p-torkzadeh@srbiau.ac.ir,h.khajehnasir@srbiau.ac.ir,m_dousti@srbiau.ac.ir

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022, Volume 23, Issue 8,   Pages 1264-1276 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100287

Abstract: Designing logic circuits using complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology at the nano scale has been faced with various challenges recently. Undesirable leakage currents, the short-effect channel, and high energy dissipation are some of the concerns. represent an appropriate alternative for possible CMOS replacement in the future because it consumes an insignificant amount of energy compared to the standard CMOS. The key point of designing arithmetic circuits is based on the structure of a 1-bit . A low-complexity block is beneficial for developing various intricate structures. This paper represents scalable 1-bit QCA structures based on cell interaction. Our proposed s encompass preference aspects of QCA design, such as a low number of cells used, low latency, and small area occupation. Also, the proposed structures have been expanded to larger circuits, including a 4-bit , a 4-bit ripple borrow subtractor (RBS), an , and a 2-bit array . All designs were simulated and verified using QCA Designer-E version 2.2. This tool can estimate the energy dissipation as well as evaluate the performance of the circuits. Simulation results showed that the proposed designs are efficient in complexity, area, latency, cost, and energy dissipation.

Keywords: Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA)     Full adder     Ripple carry adder (RCA)     Add/sub circuit     Multiplier    

Investigating the raveling test for full-depth reclamation

Robert HILL, Andrew BRAHAM

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 222-226 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0423-9

Abstract: Full-Depth Reclamation (FDR) is a sustainable method of building pavement structure compared to more

Keywords: raveling     full depth reclamation    

A novel ternary half adder and multiplier based on carbon nanotube field effect transistors Article

Sepehr TABRIZCHI,Nooshin AZIMI,Keivan NAVI

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 3,   Pages 423-433 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500366

Abstract: In this paper, we design a new half adder and a new multiplier by nanotechnology using a ternary logic

Keywords: CNTFET-based design     Ternary     Half adder     Multiplier     Multiple-valued logic (MVL)    

Partial anammox achieved in full scale biofilm process for typical domestic wastewater treatment

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1467-6

Abstract:

• A full scale biofilm process was developed for typical domestic wastewater

Keywords: Full scale     Anammox     Domestic wastewater     Biofilm     Candidatus Brocadia    

Novel sensing techniques for full-scale testing of civil structures

Kaoshan DAI, Zhenhua HUANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 240-256 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0172-8

Abstract: Performing full-scale structural testing is an important methodology for researchers and engineers inFull scale testing helps the researchers understand civil infrastructures’ loading scenarios, behaviorsTo conduct a full-scale structural testing, sensors are used for data acquisitions.and select the most effective sensors, this study reviewed and categorized new sensing techniques for full-scaleThe detailed descriptions of wireless sensors and remote sensing techniques and their on-site full-scale

Keywords: sensing technique     full-scale testing     wireless sensor     remote sensing     LiDAR     laser vibrometer    

Optimizing the configuration of a clearwell by integrating pilot and full-scale tracer testing

LIU Wenjun, DU Zhipeng, JIN Junwei

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 270-275 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0045-x

Abstract: factors impacting the plug flow pattern of a clearwell were investigated by integrating pilot-scale, full-scaleIt was found that pilot tracer testing, full-scale tracer testing and CFD simulation all demonstrated

Bending failure performance of a shield tunnel segment based on full-scale test and numerical analysis

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering   Pages 1033-1046 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0973-y

Abstract: A full-scale test was conducted to investigate deformation and failure characteristics.

Keywords: shield tunnel     bearing capacity     failure mechanism     segment reinforcement    

Analysis of molten metal spreading and solidification behaviors utilizing moving particle full-implicit

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 959-973 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0753-0

Abstract: In the numerical analysis, the moving particle full-implicit method (MPFI), which is one of the particle

Keywords: molten metal spreading     solidification     particle method     severe accident     fuel debris     decommissioning    

Interference coordination in full-duplex HetNet with large-scale antenna arrays Article

Zhao-yang ZHANG, Wei LYU

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 6,   Pages 830-840 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700047

Abstract: Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), small cell, and full-duplex are promising techniques fornetwork (HetNet) that consists of a massive-MIMO enabled macro-cell base station (MBS) and a number of full-duplexTo suppress the interferences and maximize the throughput, the full-duplex mode of each SBS at the wireless

Keywords: Massive MIMO     Full-duplex     Small cell     Wireless backhaul     Distributed algorithm    

Efficient detection methods for amplify-and-forward relay-aided device-to-device systems with full-rate Article

Kang-li ZHANG, Cong ZHANG, Fang-lin GU, Jian WANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 6,   Pages 788-795 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700018

Abstract: circumvent the prohibitive complexity problem of traditional maximum likelihood (ML) detection for full-rate

Keywords: Device-to-device     Relay     Detection     Full-rate space-time block code    

Optimal precoding for full-duplex base stations under strongly correlated self-interference channels Article

Jun WANG, Xiao-jie WEN, Chuan HUANG, Chao-jin QING

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 6,   Pages 808-816 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700022

Abstract: We study the optimal precoding for a full-duplex (FD) system, where one FD multi-antenna base station

Keywords: Linear precoding     Full-duplex     Achievable rate region     Strongly correlated self-interference channel    

Exergy-energy analysis of full repowering of a steam power plant

S. NIKBAKHT NASERABAD,K. MOBINI,A. MEHRPANAHI,M. R. ALIGOODARZ

Frontiers in Energy 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 54-67 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0342-6

Abstract: Considering the technical conditions and working life of the power plant, the full repowering method

Keywords: full repowering     exergy analysis     V94.2 and V94.3A gas turbines     double-pressure HRSG     duct burner     Bandarabbas    

Tank-dependence of the functionality and network differentiation of activated sludge community in a full-scale

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1636-x

Abstract:

● Environmental parameters affected functional bacteria and network associations.

Keywords: Activated sludge     Bacterial community     Tank-dependence     Network association     Functional bacteria    

Methane, Nitrous Oxide and Ammonia generation in full-scale swine wastewater purification facilities

Takashi Osada, Makoto Shiraishi, Teruaki Hasegawa, Hirofumi Kawahara

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0933-7

Abstract: The activated sludge process to remove nitrogen and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) is reportedly cost-effective for swine wastewater treatment, and it use has thus increased in pig farming. Nitrous oxide (N O) is generated on farms as an intermediate product in nitrification and denitrification, and methane (CH ) is also generated from organic degradation under anaerobic conditions by microorganisms in manure or wastewater. This study was carried out at five activated sludge treatment facilities across Japan between August 2014 and January 2015. Measurements were conducted over several weeks at wastewater purification facilities for swine farms: two in Chiba prefecture (East Japan), two in Okayama prefecture (West Japan), and one in Saga (Southern Japan). Taking several environmental fluctuations into account, we collected measurement data continuously day and night, during both high-temperature and low-temperature periods. The results indicated that CH and N O emission factors were 0.91% (kgCH · kg volatile solids ) and 2.87% (g N O-N· kg total N ), respectively. Ammonia emissions were negligible in all of the measurements from the wastewater facilities. The N O emission factor calculated under this experiment was low compared to our previous finding (5.0%; g N O-N· kg N ) in a laboratory experiment. In contrast, the CH emission factor calculated herein was rather high compared to the laboratory measurements. There was great variation in daily GHG emission factors measured in the actual wastewater treatment facilities. In particular, the N O emission rate was affected by several environmental conditions at each facility location, as well as by the management of the wastewater treatment.

Keywords: Manure     Greenhouse gas     Denitrification     BOD/N     Nitrous oxide     Methane    

Title Author Date Type Operation

An efficient counter-based Wallace-tree multiplier with a hybrid full adder core for image blending

Ayoub SADEGHI, Nabiollah SHIRI, Mahmood RAFIEE, Mahsa TAHGHIGH

Journal Article

Introducing scalable 1-bit full adders for designing quantum-dot cellular automata arithmetic circuits

Hamideh KHAJEHNASIR-JAHROMI, Pooya TORKZADEH, Massoud DOUSTI,p-torkzadeh@srbiau.ac.ir,h.khajehnasir@srbiau.ac.ir,m_dousti@srbiau.ac.ir

Journal Article

Investigating the raveling test for full-depth reclamation

Robert HILL, Andrew BRAHAM

Journal Article

A novel ternary half adder and multiplier based on carbon nanotube field effect transistors

Sepehr TABRIZCHI,Nooshin AZIMI,Keivan NAVI

Journal Article

Partial anammox achieved in full scale biofilm process for typical domestic wastewater treatment

Journal Article

Novel sensing techniques for full-scale testing of civil structures

Kaoshan DAI, Zhenhua HUANG

Journal Article

Optimizing the configuration of a clearwell by integrating pilot and full-scale tracer testing

LIU Wenjun, DU Zhipeng, JIN Junwei

Journal Article

Bending failure performance of a shield tunnel segment based on full-scale test and numerical analysis

Journal Article

Analysis of molten metal spreading and solidification behaviors utilizing moving particle full-implicit

Journal Article

Interference coordination in full-duplex HetNet with large-scale antenna arrays

Zhao-yang ZHANG, Wei LYU

Journal Article

Efficient detection methods for amplify-and-forward relay-aided device-to-device systems with full-rate

Kang-li ZHANG, Cong ZHANG, Fang-lin GU, Jian WANG

Journal Article

Optimal precoding for full-duplex base stations under strongly correlated self-interference channels

Jun WANG, Xiao-jie WEN, Chuan HUANG, Chao-jin QING

Journal Article

Exergy-energy analysis of full repowering of a steam power plant

S. NIKBAKHT NASERABAD,K. MOBINI,A. MEHRPANAHI,M. R. ALIGOODARZ

Journal Article

Tank-dependence of the functionality and network differentiation of activated sludge community in a full-scale

Journal Article

Methane, Nitrous Oxide and Ammonia generation in full-scale swine wastewater purification facilities

Takashi Osada, Makoto Shiraishi, Teruaki Hasegawa, Hirofumi Kawahara

Journal Article